Ukonde wophera nsomba ndi mtundu wa ukonde wapulasitiki wokhazikika kwambiri womwe asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito potchera ndi kugwira nyama za m’madzi monga nsomba, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu pansi pa madzi.Ukonde wophera nsomba ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chida chodzipatula, monga maukonde oletsa shark angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza nsomba zazikulu zoopsa monga shaki kulowa m'madzi a anthu.
1. Ponyani Net
Ukonde woponyera, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ukonde wozungulira, ukonde wopota ndi ukonde woponyera m'manja, ndi ukonde wawung'ono womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osaya kwambiri.Amaponyedwa kunja ndi dzanja, ukondewo ukutseguka pansi, ndipo ukonde umalowa m'madzi kudzera m'madzi.Kenako chingwe cholumikizidwa m’mphepete mwa ukondewo amachichotsa kuti chikoke nsomba m’madzi.
2. Trawl Net
Trawl net ndi mtundu wa zida zosefera zoyenda zoyenda, makamaka kudalira kuyenda kwa sitimayo, kukoka zida zophera zokhala ngati thumba, ndikukokera mokakamiza nsomba, shrimp, nkhanu, nkhono, ndi moluska muukonde m'madzi momwe usodzi umasodza. zida zimadutsa, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha usodzi ndi kupanga bwino kwambiri.
3. Seine Net
Chikwama cha seine ndi chida chachitali chophatikizira maukonde chopangidwa ndi ukonde ndi zingwe.Zida za ukonde sizimva kuvala komanso zosachita dzimbiri.Gwiritsani ntchito mabwato awiri kukoka mbali ziwiri za ukonde, kenaka muzungulire nsombazo, ndipo pamapeto pake mumangitsa kuti mugwire nsombazo.
4. Gill Net
Gillnetting ndi khoka lalitali lopangidwa ndi zidutswa zambiri za mauna.Amayikidwa m'madzi, ndipo ukondewo umatsegulidwa molunjika ndi mphamvu ya kugwedezeka ndi kumira, kotero kuti nsomba ndi shrimp zimagwidwa ndi kukodwa paukonde.Zinthu zazikulu zopha nsomba ndi squid, mackerel, pomfret, sardines, ndi zina zotero.
5. Drift Netting
Drift Netting imakhala ndi maukonde ambiri kapena mazana olumikizidwa ndi zida zophera nsomba.Ikhoza kuyimirira m’madzi n’kupanga khoma.Ndi kutengeka kwa madzi, imagwira kapena kuzinga nsomba zomwe zikusambira m'madzi kuti zikwaniritse zotsatira za usodzi.Komabe, maukonde otere amawononga kwambiri zamoyo za m’madzi, ndipo mayiko ambiri amachepetsa kutalika kwake kapena kuletsa kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-09-2023