Ubwoko bw'inshundura zingahe?

Urushundura rwo kuroba ni ubwoko bwurushundura rukomeye rukoreshwa n’abarobyi mu gufata no gufata inyamaswa zo mu mazi nk’amafi, urusenda, hamwe n’ibikona munsi y’amazi. Urushundura rwo kuroba rushobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kwigunga, nkurushundura rurwanya shitingi rushobora gukoreshwa kugirango birinde amafi manini ateye akaga nk’inyanja kwinjira mu mazi y’abantu.

1. Shira Net
Urushundura, ruzwi kandi nk'urushundura ruzunguruka, urushundura ruzunguruka n'urushundura rwo gutera intoki, ni urushundura ruto rusanzwe rukoreshwa ahantu h'amazi maremare. Ijugunywa mu ntoki, urushundura rukingura hepfo, hanyuma urushundura ruzanwa mu mazi binyuze mu mwobo. Umugozi uhujwe nuruhande rwurushundura noneho usubizwa inyuma kugirango ukure amafi mumazi.

2. Gukurura Net
Urushundura ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kuroba bigendanwa, ahanini bishingiye ku kugenda kwubwato, gukurura ibikoresho byuburobyi bumeze nkumufuka, no gukurura amafi ku gahato, urusenda, igikona, ibinyamushongo, na mollusike mu rushundura mu mazi aho uburobyi ibikoresho byanyuze, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuroba hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi.

3. Seine Net
Isakoshi ya seine ni ibikoresho birebire bifata inshundura zigizwe nurushundura. Ibikoresho bya net birinda kwambara kandi birwanya ruswa. Koresha ubwato bubiri kugirango ukurure impande zombi zurushundura, hanyuma uzenguruke amafi, hanyuma uyizirike kugirango ufate amafi.

4. Gill Net
Gillnetting ni urushundura rurerure rukozwe mu bice byinshi bya mesh. Bishyirwa mumazi, hanyuma urushundura rugafungurwa mu buryo buhagaritse n'imbaraga za buoyancy no kurohama, ku buryo amafi na shrimp bifatwa kandi bigashyirwa kuri net. Ibintu nyamukuru byuburobyi ni squide, makerel, pomfret, sardine, nibindi.

5. Gutwara inshundura
Drift Netting igizwe ninshundura kugeza kuri magana zifitanye isano nibikoresho byo kuroba bimeze. Irashobora guhagarara neza mumazi igakora urukuta. Hamwe no gutembera kw'amazi, izafata cyangwa ifate amafi arimo koga mumazi kugirango agere ku ngaruka zo kuroba. Nyamara, inshundura zangiza zangiza ubuzima bwinyanja, kandi ibihugu byinshi bizagabanya uburebure bwabyo cyangwa bibuza kubikoresha.