Kuzamuka umugozi birashobora kugabanywamo imigozi yingirakamaro hamwe nu mugozi uhagaze.Umugozi ufite imbaraga ufite ihindagurika ryiza kuburyo mugihe habaye umwanya wo kugwa, umugozi urashobora kuramburwa kurwego runaka kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse biterwa no kugwa byihuse kuzamuka.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha umugozi ufite imbaraga: umugozi umwe, umugozi wigice, nu mugozi wa kabiri.Umugozi uhuye nikoreshwa ritandukanye uratandukanye.Umugozi umwe niwo ukoreshwa cyane kuko imikoreshereze iroroshye kandi yoroshye gukora;Igice c'umugozi, kizwi kandi nk'umugozi wa kabiri, gikoresha imigozi ibiri kugirango gihurizwe ahantu ha mbere harinzwe icyarimwe mugihe cyo kuzamuka, hanyuma imigozi yombi ihambirizwa ahantu hatandukanye kugirango hirindwe icyerekezo cyumugozi. guterana kumugozi birashobora kugabanuka, ariko kandi byongere umutekano kuko hariho imigozi ibiri yo kurinda uzamuka.Nyamara, ntabwo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzamuka imisozi nyayo, kubera ko uburyo bwo gukora bwubu bwoko bwumugozi buragoye, kandi abazamuka benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo kunyerera no kumanika vuba, bishobora no guhindura neza icyerekezo cyumugozi umwe;
Umugozi wikubye kabiri nuguhuza imigozi ibiri yoroheje murimwe, kugirango wirinde impanuka yumugozi gutemwa no kugwa.Mubisanzwe, imigozi ibiri yikimenyetso kimwe, icyitegererezo, hamwe nicyiciro ikoreshwa mukuzamuka umugozi;Umugozi ufite diameter nini ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza, kurwanya abrasion, no kuramba, ariko kandi biraremereye.Kuzamuka umugozi umwe, imigozi ifite diameter ya 10.5-11mm irakwiriye mubikorwa bisaba kwihanganira kwambara cyane, nko kuzamuka kurukuta runini rwamabuye, gukora ibibarafu, no gutabara, muri rusange kuri 70-80 g / m.9.5-10.5mm nubunini buringaniye hamwe nibisabwa neza, muri rusange 60-70 g / m.Umugozi wa 9-9.5mm ubereye kuzamuka byoroheje cyangwa kuzamuka umuvuduko, muri rusange kuri 50-60 g / m.Diameter yumugozi ikoreshwa mukuzamuka igice cyumugozi ni 8-9mm, mubisanzwe 40-50 g / m.Diameter yumugozi ikoreshwa mukuzamuka umugozi ni 8mm, mubisanzwe 30-45g / m.
Ingaruka
Imbaraga zingirakamaro ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imigozi yo kuryama, ifasha cyane abazamuka.Hasi agaciro, niko gukora neza gusunika umugozi, bishobora kurinda neza abazamuka.Mubisanzwe, imbaraga zumugozi ziri munsi ya 10KN.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima imbaraga zingaruka ni: umugozi wakoreshejwe bwa mbere ugwa iyo ufite uburemere bwa 80 kg (kilo) naho kugwa (Factor Fall) ni 2, kandi impagarara nini umugozi ufite.Muri byo, coefficient yo kugwa = intera ihagaritse yo kugwa / uburebure bwumugozi.
Gutunganya amazi
Umugozi umaze gushiramo, uburemere buziyongera, umubare wo kugwa uzagabanuka, kandi umugozi utose uzahagarara ku bushyuhe buke hanyuma ube popsicle.Kubwibyo, kugirango uzamuke murwego rwo hejuru, birakenewe cyane gukoresha imigozi itagira amazi kugirango uzamuke.
Umubare ntarengwa wo kugwa
Umubare ntarengwa wo kugwa ni ikimenyetso cyimbaraga zumugozi.Ku mugozi umwe, umubare ntarengwa wo kugwa bivuga coefficient yo kugwa ya 1.78, naho uburemere bwikintu kigwa ni kg 80;Kumugozi wigice, uburemere bwikintu kigwa ni kg 55, nibindi bintu ntibigihinduka.Mubisanzwe, umubare ntarengwa wumugozi ugwa ni inshuro 6-30.
Kwaguka
Guhindagurika k'umugozi bigabanijwemo guhindagurika gukomeye no guhindagurika.Ihindagurika ryimikorere ryerekana ijanisha ryo kwagura umugozi mugihe umugozi ufite uburemere bwa kg 80 naho coefficient yo kugwa ni 2. Kwaguka kwihagararaho byerekana ijanisha ryo kurambura umugozi iyo rifite uburemere bwa kg 80 kuruhuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023